Understanding Pigmentation: Types and Effective Treatments

Hyperpigmentation—whether it’s melasma, sun spots, or post-inflammatory marks—can be frustrating. It occurs when excess melanin forms deposits in the skin. Professional treatments like Q-switched laser therapy, chemical peels, and intense pulsed light (IPL) have proven highly effective. Pairing these treatments with a strict sun protection routine and brightening agents like Vitamin C and niacinamide ensures long-lasting clarity.